Custom Machined G10 Parts Made Easy
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About Garolite G10
G10 and also called by G-10, has a proven performance in many applications and can be recommended as an efficient material. What it means is that the type of material it is made of falls under the composite family of materials and as such is not one material but more of two. Thus, the two basic components in the case of G10 are glass cloth and epoxy resin. Think of very thin SCF layers as similar as fiberglass insulation and a hard epoxy used similar to a glue, creating the strong, final product. k.
These materials offer:
- Outstanding insulating and electrical properties
- Good dimensional stability
- Flame retardant Strong and stiff
- Dimensionally stable
- Outstanding electrical properties
- Moisture-resistance
- Creep resistance
- Excellent flammability rating
Garolite G10 Properties
It is for this reason that Garolite G10/FR4 provides accuracy and the outcome that is required. Meaning, the chances of a layer of fat forming between the upper and lower stomach muscles are virtually nil as it is as thin as 0. Less than 0.005 inches, it is suitable to be used in weight and space conscious applications. Even more impressive, its electrical properties remain rock solid at anywhere in the temperature and humidity range. This stability made it suitable for highly charged environments whereby consistency of the electrical characteristics is dear. G10/FR4 is also complies to MIL-I-24768/28 GEB-F standards thus ensuring the best quality.
Recall that G10/FR4 has favorable mechanical characteristics when force is applied in one direction because of its laminated structure. Appreciating this makes it possible to apply it correctly to enhance the performance of your project.
A list of G
arolite G10 properties are as follows:
Absorption of Water: 0.10%
Color: Light green, but often yellow
Compressive Strength: 448 MPa
CTE: 9.90 µm/m-℃
Density: 1.82 g/cc
Flammability: UL94 HB
Flexural Modulus: 16.5-18.6 GPa – Dependent on the grain
Flexural Strength: 448-517 MPa – Dependent on the grain
Hardness and Rockwell: M110
IZOD Impact – When Notched: 6.41-7.47 J/cm – Dependent on the grain
Maximum Service Temperature: 140℃
Tensile Strength: 262-310 MPa – Dependent on the grain
G10 Application
Garolite G10 has many other uses other than circuit boards, some of these include:
- Power generation components
- High-temperature applications
- Structural parts
- Jigs and fixtures
- Printed circuit boards
- Boating applications
- Gears
- Guides
- Insulators
- Jigs and fixtures
- Knife handles
- Pulleys Rollers
- And more…
Gallery of G10 Machining Parts
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Q: What is precision machining?
A: Precision machining is a manufacturing process that utilizes computer-controlled machines to remove material from a workpiece with exceptional accuracy and repeatability. CNC (Computer Numerical Control) machines follow precise instructions to achieve tight tolerances and create complex features. This process is ideal for parts requiring high precision and consistent quality.
Q: How much does a CNC machine cost?
A: The cost of a CNC machine can vary greatly depending on several factors, including:
- Type of CNC machine: Milling machines generally have different price points compared to turning centers or specialized machines like laser cutters.
- Size and capabilities: Larger machines with more advanced features will naturally cost more.
- Brand and manufacturer: Different brands offer varying price ranges.
The cost can range from tens of thousands of dollars for a basic machine to hundreds of thousands for highly sophisticated models.
Q: How many axis in a CNC machine?
A: The number of axes in a CNC machine determines the complexity of parts it can create. A 3-axis machine can move the cutting tool along the X, Y, and Z axes, enabling machining of flat surfaces and simple 3D geometries. Machines with additional axes (4-axis, 5-axis) offer more movement freedom, allowing for machining of complex shapes and angles.
Q: How to calculate machining cost for CNC machines?
A: Calculating CNC machining costs can be complex and involves factors like material cost, machine setup time, machining time per part, and overhead costs. Specific software is often used by CNC machine shops for accurate quotations.
However, some general considerations include:
- Material cost: Research the cost of the material you’ll be using.
- Machining time: Estimate the time it might take to machine a single part based on its complexity.
- Machine shop rates: Inquire about the machine shop’s hourly rate for CNC machining.
By multiplying these factors, you can get a rough estimate. It’s important to remember that this might not be a precise figure, and consulting a professional CNC machining service is recommended for a detailed quote.
Q: What is approximate cost of CNC machining cost?
Part Complexity | Material | Approximate Cost Range |
Simple (2-axis machining, minimal features) | Aluminum | $1 – $10 |
Moderate (3-axis machining, some pockets and slots) | Aluminum | $10 – $50 |
Complex (3+ axis machining, intricate features) | Aluminum | $50 – $200+ |
Simple (2-axis machining, minimal features) | Steel | $5 – $20 |
Moderate (3-axis machining, some pockets and slots) | Steel | $20 – $100 |
Complex (3+ axis machining, intricate features) | Steel | $100 – $500+ |
Simple (Limited features) | Plastics (ABS, Acrylic) | $5 – $20 |
Moderate (Complexities requiring multiple setups) | Plastics (ABS, Acrylic) | $20 – $100 |
Similar to machine cost, CNC machining project costs depend on several variables:
- Complexity of the part: Intricate designs with tight tolerances will require more machining time and potentially specialized tooling, leading to higher costs.
- Material selection: Materials like exotic metals or specialty plastics can be more expensive than common materials like aluminum.
- Volume of parts: Larger production runs generally benefit from economies of scale, lowering the cost per part.
Q:What is CNC machining feeds and speeds?
A: CNC machining feeds and speeds refer to the rate at which the cutting tool moves (feed rate) and the speed at which it rotates (spindle speed) during the machining process. Selecting the right feed and speed is crucial for:
- Part quality: Improper settings can lead to surface imperfections, tool wear, or damaged parts.
- Machining efficiency: Optimal settings ensure efficient material removal and minimize machining time.
CNC machines can be programmed with specific feed and speed values based on the material being machined and the desired outcome. Machinists often rely on experience and reference data to select the most appropriate settings.
Q: Give CNC machining examples?
A: CNC machining is used in a wide variety of industries to create a vast array of parts. Here are some examples:
- Aerospace components: Engine parts, landing gear components, and lightweight structural elements.
- Medical devices: Surgical instruments, implants, and prosthetic limbs.
- Automotive parts: Engine components, transmission gears, and intricate housings.
- Consumer electronics: Cell phone casings, computer components, and intricate parts for various devices.
- Prototypes: Fast and efficient creation of prototypes for product development and testing.
Q: What materials can be CNC machined?
A: We can machine a wide range of materials at GY Machining, including various metals (aluminum, stainless steel, brass, etc.) and plastics (Delrin, ABS, nylon, etc.). The best material for your project depends on factors like strength, weight, and application.
Q: What are the benefits of CNC machining?
A: CNC machining offers numerous advantages, including:
* High precision and accuracy
* Ability to create complex geometries
* Consistent repeatability for large production runs
* Shorter lead times for prototypes
Q: Can GY Machining help with sheet metal design?
A: (If applicable) Absolutely! Our team can assist with the design phase of your sheet metal project, ensuring optimal functionality and manufacturability.
We encourage you to contact GY Machining if you have any further questions about CNC machining, sheet metal fabrication, or our services.
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We always insist on high quality and cost-effective products, contact us today to get an accurate quotation.